Posted by: opy (opy@yahoo.com) on Sun Sep 17 13:38:52 2006

Jack; At our last practice used our radar gun to test hitters batspeed. I thought that my players with higher batspeed would hit the ball farther. Some with lower speed hit the ball just as hard. So I am not so sure batspeed means more power. Jack Mankin's reply, "Hi Coach York: I wrote an article in Batspeed Research, “Does Bat Speed = Pop,” that addresses your comment. I revised it somewhat here because we how have the SwingMate radar that overcomes the problems with bat speed readings from regular radar units."

Most batting instructors would agree that there is a direct correlation between the velocity of the bat and how far a well hit ball will travel. Yet, as you noted, two players swinging the same bat on about the same plane with comparable bat speed reading from a radar gun, may vary greatly in the power they display. One batter might hit balls well over 400 feet while the other would carry only 300 feet. This would seem to be contradictory until you take into account when the maximum bat speed occurred during the two swings.

The bat speed that really counts is that bat speed attained by contact (SwingMate & Heavy Bag readings). Swing mechanics of a great hitter allows him to generate higher bat speed much earlier in the swing than average hitters. Players with a lot of "pop" in their bat transfer all of the body's rotational and torque energies into bat speed before and/or at contact. After contact their limbs and torso will have expended their energy and are now in a relaxed and coast-out mode. The follow-through portion of a good swing is powered from the momentum of the bat pulling the arms and shoulders up and through.

Average hitters are still expending energy to gain bat speed for 20 to 40 degrees (poor hitters past 60 degrees) of bat travel after the bat passes the optimum contact point. Some coaches would contend that gaining speed after contact is beneficial because of the "driving through the ball" effect. --- The facts do not support this theory. --- The ball is in contact with the bat for about 1/2000 of a second. During this time the bat moves forward approximately 3/4 inch.

So once again, the important bat speed for determining a player's pop or power is the bat-head velocity attained by contact, not the speed attained later during the follow-through. When hitting off of a tee or a heavy bag, the SwingMate unit displays the bat speed reading at contact.

Jack Mankin"

Comment; Jack....recently I have been reading over and over again this website that you have started and analyzed many players that have this top hand torque swing such as francouer,a. jones, griffey...and i have been applying all these things to my swing from this site, and man, i can tell so much more a difference in power that i have. its crazy, so I just wanted to say thanks...and earlier batspeed means more power....

thanks.... David.

Something to keep in mind: BS x S = P (Bat speed times strength equals power). But like Jack mentioned, there are other "variables" What is important for a hitter is MBS x MS = P (maximum bat speed times maximum strength equals the kind of power that hitters want)or the "pop" you are looking for. Assuming everything else is on target, that is that the bat is on a collision on the same plane as the pitched ball, and that the "collision" (contact) takes place as the hitter is able to generate MBS while also generating MS, then under these conditions the hitter will be at his best statistically to drive the ball with a lot of pop relative to his own potential. I say statistically because there are other variables as well, such as type of pitch, location of the pitch relative to the hitter's preference, speed of the pitch, weather conditions, field conditions, etc.

Of course, many things can happen that can "upset" this equation. Perhaps contact does not take place at the optimum moment...it probably doesn't most of the time. Perhaps it does but the collision did not take place exactly on the "sweet" spot(center of percussion)of the bat, etc. That is why hitting a baseball is the hardest thing to do in all of sports!

Joe Hernandez